Archive for the 'Safety' category

Wilderness Survival Course

Karl Woll | August 10, 2010 4:27 pm

Last week I took the Wilderness Survival Course with the Canada West Mountain School.

You will spend one evening learning about pre-trip planning, hazard recognition and avoidance, emergency kits, survival psychology and navigation skills. An overnight field session will allow you to truly experience a night out in the local mountains with minimum survival gear.

Its a course I’ve wanted to take for a few years now to get some better backcountry experience and a basic knowledge of some survival skills for a worst case-scenario.

The first session was a 3 hour classroom session where we reviewed the basics of the equipment you should have on you while in the backcountry, the pros and cons of different types of equipment, and what to have in an emergency kit. We also covered some basics on bear safety and the like.

On Saturday morning the real fun began. For our trip we were hiking up the East Canyon Trail in Golden Ears. We met up at Tim Horton’s and moved as a group the trail head. We did a trip overview before beginning our journey, 10km to our campsite. We had a fairly large group of about 10. But there was a 8 year Search and Rescue vet in our group and also a Capilano University student doing his practicum with Canada West. I was lucky, because the experience of these two people made it so we basically had 3 guides. The group was great. Everyone was friendly, sociable, and not complaining about the steady rain that was falling on us. As we trekked towards our campsite, we would stop and discus various things such as hazards, using landmarks for navigation, and so on. The ‘lessons’ were very informal, which was great, because as we came upon different situations the guide would offer some great advice, and others would offer any related tips on the subject they might have based on their own experience. The learning this way felt really broken up into little nuggets over the weekend, instead of a classroom type of feeling where you’re listening to someone lecture for 2 hours. I learned so much by listening to not only the guide, but other group members over the 2 day trip I can’t possibly hope to ever remember everything.

After reaching camp we set to building our tarp shelters as our gear was getting pretty soaked by this point. We learned the basic knots we would need and were given pointers on choosing a location to set up shop and on the types of shelter that could be built. I found a nice soft mossy area as I didn’t have a sleeping pad with me. The end result was a pretty slick shelter where I would spend the night:

After the tarps were built, we grabbed dinner near the creek before talking about water (how to find, clean, etc). Then we set out to find a good spot for our food cache. After getting our food up and out of harm’s way, we talked about various wilderness survival tips and tricks before settling around the ‘campfire’ for the night. Even though it was raining, there was a fire ban in the park so our fire consisted of a tea light candle in pit. Which was better than nothing I guess, as the group actually gathered around for a few hours sharing various outdoor/ wildlife encounter/ scary/ and ghost stories until about 10 or 11pm.

Then came the task of sleeping in my shelter. It was weird not sleeping in tent. It was actually fun sleeping open air under the tent except for the hoards of moquitos that swarmed my face for the entire night (it was not one of the best sleeps I’ve ever had). But my tarp did the job and I was completely dry throughout the rainy night.

The next morning it was breakfast, then lessons on firebuilding and making a tarp stretcher. We finished things off by building a lean-to which turned out to be a pretty comfortable and sturdy make-shift shelter (top photo). Then we packed out back to the parking lot.

The learning was very non-structured which was great. The guide did a great job of going with the flow of the group and imparting his wisdom here and there as it fit into the situation. He also kept things interesting by telling stories of his days as a guide for a youth corrections program.

Overall, it was a great program and I’m glad I signed up. The only downside was that we didn’t have time to cover map and compass basics, but the cloudy weather wasn’t ideal for that anyways. I’ll likely be signing up for the winter camping version of this course down the road.

It was great too, because now I’m looking forward to using the skills I acquired into my future trips. For example. if I sleep under a tarp, I can save lots of space and weight in my pack, which is great. I felt, for a fairly beginner outdoorsman like myself, it was a terrific course. I did ask the search and rescue person if the course was a bit Mickey Mouse for him since he had so much experience, and he said not at all, that there is always an opportunity to learn new things or new ways to do things. So even if you have a good amount of experience, it may be something to look into.

Courses like this are something that become invaluable in the event that you ever get stuck in the backcountry. But even if you never use the skills in a survival situation, you’ll learn things that make hiking more enjoyable. Plus, these courses are just fun!


Featured Website: Animated Knots

Karl Woll | August 5, 2010 10:54 am

Amsterdam - Canal Moorings
Creative Commons License photo credit: lukewebber

When heading into the backcountry an invaluable skill to have is the knowledge of a few basic knots. You never know when you may need a good, secure knot, such as in quickly throwing up a tarp shelter during a freak rainstorm. I was told about an awesome website yesterday called animatedknots.com

As you can guess from the website name, they have videos of how to tie knots. Tons of knots. Each knot has a picture animation that you can slowly scroll through, and there are also different angles available, accompanied by a good text description of the knot and any variations of the knot that may exist.

But not only that, there is lots of great information on rope care, and which types of knots are best for different activities such as fishing, climbing, boating, etc. They also have an iPhone App which is pretty sweet.

Definitely check this website out if you want to learn how to tie a few different knots.


Snowmobilers On The Hot Seat (Again)

Karl Woll | March 18, 2010 2:18 pm

The 2008/09 winter season was a horrible one in BC for avalanche fatalities. An unusual snowpack for much of the season partly to blame. But it was only last April that there was controversy surrounding snowmobile access in the backcountry, due to the high rate of death for snowmobilers compared to other backcountry activities:

Nineteen snowmobilers — all but one of them in B.C. — have died in avalanches in Canada this season [2008/ 09], according to statistics provided by the Canadian Avalanche Centre (CAC). The number accounts for 75 per cent of all national backcountry fatalities, which also includes a heli-skier, a mountaineer and four out-of-bounds skiers.

(For more on last season’s controversy, you can read my April 2009 post “Disastrous season puts snowmobilers on the hot seat“)

Here we are less than 1 year later, with the headlines in our local papers reading:

I try not to judge, because its always ‘a few bad apples’ who can bring things to a negative light. I also don’t snowmobile, so I’m looking at this from an outsiders perspective without first-hand knowledge of the sport.

But, it was in viewing this video last year that you knew something had to be done:

In that case from last year, the person was lucky to escape alive. On that day, there was a clear avalanche risk forecast of considerable moving to high. The case is similar with the recent Revelstoke incident; known and marked high risk.

Yes, everyone has the right to go out and enjoy the backcountry. Its your own life, risk, etc. But its also the lives of others on the mountain, and those who need to respond to search and rescue calls. Maybe most of those guys had taken an Avalanche Safety Training Course. Maybe they all had probes, transceivers and shovels, and knew how to use them. If they did, that’s great, but its not enough. You need to have the courage to cancel an event due an unfavorable avalanche forecast, and you need to learn from the mistakes of the past.


Preventable

Karl Woll | December 22, 2009 1:14 pm

Last week Raul Pacheco invited a group of local bloggers to an event put on by the Community Against Preventable Injuries, aka Preventable.ca. The topic of the event was ski/ snowboard related injuries, and how they can be, well, prevented.

While I wasn’t personally able to attend the event, I still feel Preventable is delivering a very worthwhile message:

An international review that includes Canadian data found that 87.5 per cent of skiing and snowboarding deaths were caused by a head injury. More specifically, traumatic brain injury has been reported to account for 67 per cent of skier deaths in children. Research has shown that ski and snowboard helmets are effective at preventing head injuries. It is estimated that for every 10 people who wear a helmet, up to six may avoid head injuries.

While snowboarding in recent years, an increase in the number of children wearing helmets is something I have definitely noticed. But I never wore one growing up, still don’t, most of my friends don’t, and most adults in general don’t seem to wear helmets on the slopes. And I have to agree with the point Jen W. makes on her post about the event, that since I don’t ride aggressively, go out of bounds or hit the terrain parks why would I need to wear a helmet?

Well, it’s probably time to re-evaluate that line of thinking, and time we see a shift the culture of little helmet use on the hills.

With the death of actress Natasha Richardson earlier this year, which occurred on a bunny hill, helmet use on the slopes has become a very hot topic, and probably for good reason. Intrawest has now mandated helmets at ski resorts, including Whistler, for all children and youth participants in their Ski and Snowboard School programs, and in freestyle terrain park programs.

If simply wearing a helmet can prevent up to about 50% of the injuries that occur on the slopes, its hard to argue against those kind of numbers.

Beyond the topic of helmet use in winter sports, Preventable itself is a great organization and it is definitely worth checking out their website for many great articles on a broad range of topics. They also have a YouTube channel with interviews of local experts in different fields, a Facebook page, and you can follow them on Twitter.

And in the spirit of Christmas, I’ll end this post with Preventable’s latest video from their YouTube Chanel


When Going Back Makes Sense

Karl Woll | December 7, 2009 4:45 pm

I read an upsetting article today in the Globe & Mail: Snowshoes create false confidence, rescue veteran says after man slides to his death.

….And on Saturday afternoon, a young man slid to his death while snowshoeing on Goat Mountain, near Grouse Mountain in Lynn Headwaters Regional Park.

The man, who was in his 20s and was accompanied by two other men, left the Grouse Mountain area and ventured into a closed area of the park, Mr. Jones said.

At the time of the accident, the man who was killed was trying to toss the end of a fixed rope to his snowshoeing partner, who was struggling on a steep part of the slope, Mr. Jones said.

The rope is in place as part of a summer hiking route.

In throwing the rope, the man lost his balance, and slid on snowshoes that provided no traction on the treacherous decline to the lake below.

He plummeted 400 metres to the lake.

… Read the full article here.

I saw Dave on the Club Fat Ass blog has a post about the news, and stressing the importance of knowing when to turn back and not get overwhelmed by the stoke of the moment. I wanted to re-iterate that message, and was reminded of this quote I’ve seen recently:

When going back makes sense, you are going ahead – Wendell Berry